The Enchanting “City of the Sassi”
Nestled in the rolling hills of southern Italy, at the edge of Puglia, lies the enchanting city of Matera. Just a 45-minute drive from Bari airport, you’ll behold a mesmerizing city. It feels like stepping back in time—way back. Known as the “City of the Sassi,” Matera is home to a series of ancient cave dwellings. Amazingly, they are carved directly into the mountainside. Moreover, its history stretches over 7,000 years! It’s no wonder that Matera is often described as one of the most unique and awe-inspiring cities in the world. If fact it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Matera’s stunning landscapes have played a starring role in many films. These include No Time to Die, Quantum of Solace, The Passion of the Christ, and Wonder Woman.
Matera’s History Comes to Life
Wandering through Matera’s narrow, winding streets, you can’t help but feel like you’re on the set of a historical movie. The homes, once humble dwellings for locals. They have been lovingly restored and now house chic boutique hotels, cozy restaurants, and charming cafes. You will find delightful nooks and crannies with charming venues boasting amazing views.
Why We Loved Matera
There’s something truly magical about Matera. Whether it’s breathtaking views, rich history, or amazing food, this city has a way of stealing your heart. Furthermore, the atmosphere feels timeless. You get the sense that you’re walking through a place that’s been shaped by the hands of generations before you.
Matera’s rise as a cultural hub is evident in the growing number of galleries, craft shops, and music festivals. Moreover, the people here are incredibly warm and welcoming. We absolutely loved Matera, and can’t wait to return!
Matera: Exploring the Upper and Lower Sassi
Whether you’re wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Sassi Barisano (the upper part), or you’re descending to the Sassi Caveoso (the lower part), you’ll be captivated by Matera’s timeless beauty.
The Lower Sassi (Sassi Caveoso)
Sassi Caveoso is the older, more rugged side of Matera. Ancient, cave-like dwellings are still nestled into the rocky hillside. This beautiful city retains much of its raw, historic charm, waiting for us to explore. The streets here are winding and steep, and many of the original cave homes still stand. Indeed, Matera offers an intimate glimpse into life as it was centuries ago. In fact, we took a wonderful walking tour which includes entry into an original cave house.
The Upper Sassi (Sassi Barisano)
The more modern part of Matera is Sassi Barisano. It feels more polished, with wider streets and flat land. It boasts more shops, and greater accessibility. Nevertheless, it still retains a distinct charm, with stylish accommodations and trendy cafes.
The upper and lower parts of Matera are in walking distance of each other. Exploring both areas on foot is one of the highlights of visiting the city. The distance between the two parts isn’t far at all—just a few minutes by foot. But, you will be navigating some hills and staircases as you go.
Getting from the Upper to the Lower Sassi – How Long Will It Take?
Walking from the top (Sassi Barisano) to the bottom (Sassi Caveoso) usually takes about 5 to 10 minutes, depending on your pace and how many photo stops you make along the way! It’s a great chance to take in the stunning architecture and landscape.
In essence, you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Nevertheless, the short distances and the beautiful surroundings make it a truly rewarding experience. The city’s compact size and unique layout mean you’ll always have something new to discover.
Matera, Italy Travel Tips
A referendum is in place to allow the Matera to officially become part of Puglia. It is now in the region of Basilicata, on the edge of Puglia.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and Fall are ideal for avoiding the summer heat, and the city is less crowded. However, Matera’s chilly months have a unique charm, with the mist rolling off the cliffs adding to its mystical aura.
- Getting Around: While Matera is small, it’s hilly! Wear comfortable shoes for all the walking and stair-climbing you’ll be doing. A good pair of sneakers or sturdy sandals will go a long way.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying Pane di Matera (Matera bread), a delicious, crusty bread unique to the region. Pair it with Caciocavallo (a local cheese) and some Lucanica sausage for a true taste of the area. Oh, and the focaccia—you’ll dream about it!
- Stay in a Cave Hotel: For the ultimate Matera experience, book a night in a cave hotel. There are several charming options where you can sleep in a room carved right into the stone. These hotels offer a blend of ancient charm and modern luxury.
Ready to discover the magic of Matera? Pack your bags and let this ancient city with its stunning Sassi take your breath away! I really can’t wait to return!
